![]() The first suggestion comes directly from Dr. Thus, the aim of today’s post is to offer some constructive suggestions for SLPs who are asked to assess and treat students with “confirmed” or suspected APD. ![]() Since the APD controversy has been going on for years with no end in sight despite the mounting evidence pointing to the lack of its validity, we know that SLPs will continue to have students on their caseloads diagnosed with APD. Even worse, in many of these situations, the diagnosis of APD limits the provision of appropriate language-based services to the student. Furthermore, APD then becomes the “primary” diagnosis for the student, which places SLPs in situations in which they must address inappropriate therapeutic targets based on an audiologist’s recommendations. Unfortunately, on numerous occasions when the students do receive the diagnosis of APD, the testing does not “dig further,” which leads to many of them not receiving appropriate comprehensive language-literacy assessments. However, all the research to date indicates that these symptoms are indicative of broader language-based deficits, which require targeted language/literacy-based interventions rather than recommendations for specific prescriptive programs (e.g., CAPDOTS, Fast ForWord, etc.) or mere in-school accommodations. Now, it is important to reiterate that students diagnosed with “APD” present with legitimate symptomology (e.g., difficulty processing language, difficulty organizing narratives, difficulty decoding text, etc.). In other words, the diagnosis of APD did not reveal any new information regarding the child beyond the fact that s/he is in great need of a comprehensive language assessment in order to determine which language-based interventions s/he would optimally benefit from. Instead, these studies showed that the children diagnosed with APD exhibited language-based deficits. In other words, none of the reviewed studies had conclusively proven that APD was a distinct clinical disorder. ![]() Even more disappointing was that the children in these studies presented with incredibly diverse symptomology. The authors concluded that “The listening difficulties of children with APD may be a consequence of cognitive, language, and attention issues rather than bottom-up auditory processing” (de Wit et al., 2016, p. Unfortunately, they unearthed only one study with strong methodological quality. After a search of 6 databases, they chose 48 studies which satisfied appropriate inclusion criteria. They reviewed research studies which described the characteristics of APD in children to determine whether these characteristics merited a label of a distinct clinical disorder vs. In April 2016, de Wit and colleagues published a systematic review in the Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research. All of these reduce the document’s credibility.” It also does not include input from diverse affected groups. 124)įurthermore, in April 2017, an article entitled: “ AAA (2010) CAPD clinical practice guidelines: need for an update ” (also written by DeBonnis) concluded that the “ AAA CAPD guidance document will need to be updated and re-conceptualised in order to provide meaningful guidance for clinicians” due to the fact that the “AAA document … does not reflect the current literature, fails to help clinicians understand for whom auditory processing testing and intervention would be most useful, includes contradictory suggestions which reduce clarity and appears to avoid conclusions that might cast the CAPD construct in a negative light. To illustrate, in June 2015, the American Journal of Audiology published an article by David DeBonis entitled: “ It Is Time to Rethink Central Auditory Processing Disorder Protocols for School-Aged Children.” In this article, DeBonis pointed out numerous inconsistencies involved in APD testing and concluded that “routine use of APD test protocols cannot be supported” and that “intervention needs to be contextualized and functional” (DeBonis, 2015, p. More and more studies in the fields of audiology and speech-language pathology began confirming the lack of validity of APD as a standalone (or useful) diagnosis. ![]() In recent years there has been an increase in research on the subject of diagnosis and treatment of Auditory Processing Disorders (APD), formerly known as Central Auditory Processing Disorders or CAPD.
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![]() At present, school-age children (ages 7-11 years) are diagnosed using the DSM-5 adult criteria, despite evidence that their developmental level might make their PTSD presentations more similar to that of preschool children than adults ( Danzi & La Greca, 2016). the preschool criteria American Psychiatric Association, APA, 2013). DSM-IV) may not be appropriate for young children ( Scheeringa, Zeanah, & Cohen, 2011), DSM-5 released new PTSD criteria developed for children ages six and younger (i.e. Because some aspects of the traditional PTSD criteria (i.e. Recently, increasing attention has been paid to the diagnosis of PTSD in very young children (preschool-age youth). However, research on the diagnosis of PTSD has historically focused on adults. ![]() Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is frequently diagnosed in children postdisaster ( Pfefferbaum, Jacobs, Griffin, & Houston, 2015). Se necesitan más investigaciones para optimizar los criterios de TEPT de acuerdo al nivel de desarrollo para los niños en edad escolar. Conclusión: Los criterios preescolares pueden ser útiles para detectar el riesgo de TEPT en niños de edad escolar. El ajuste del modelo fue similar en ambos conjuntos de criterios. Además, el TEPT definido por los criterios preescolares fue asociado significativamente con más factores de riesgo que TEPT definido por los criterios de adultos. El efecto de incluir el deterioro en los criterios diagnósticos fue más intenso para los criterios preescolares. Aunque los niños que cumplieron ambos criterios reportaron el mayor deterioro funcional, los niños identificados solamente por los criterios preescolares reportaron más deterioro que los niños no diagnosticados. Los criterios preescolares identificaron todos los niños diagnosticados usando los criterios de adultos y muchos más. Resultados: Aproximadamente el doble de niños fueron diagnosticados con TEPT usando los criterios preescolares del DSM-5 comparado a los de adultos. Método: Niños expuestos al huracán Ike ( N = 327) fueron evaluados respecto a los síntomas de TEPT, ocho meses después del desastre. Further research is needed to optimize developmentally-appropriate PTSD criteria for school-age children.Īntecedentes/Objetivo: Examinar el uso los criterios preescolares del DSM-5 para diagnosticar el trastorno de estrés postraumático (TEPT) en niños de edad escolar (7-11 años). Conclusions: The preschool criteria may be advantageous for screening for PTSD risk in school-age children. Model fit was similar for both sets of criteria. Additionally, PTSD defined by the preschool criteria was significantly associated with more PTSD risk factors than PTSD as defined by the adult criteria. The effect of including impairment in the diagnostic criteria was more marked for the preschool criteria than for the adult criteria. Although children who met both the adult and the preschool criteria reported the most functional impairment, children identified by the preschool criteria only reported greater impairment than children not diagnosed. The preschool criteria identified all children diagnosed by the adult criteria and many additional children. ![]() ![]() Results: About twice as many children were identified as having PTSD using the DSM-5 preschool criteria compared to the DSM-5 adult criteria. Method: Children exposed to Hurricane Ike ( N = 327) were assessed for symptoms of PTSD and other trauma-related factors eight months post-disaster. Background/Objective: To examine the effect of using the DSM-5 preschool criteria to diagnose posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in school-age children (ages 7-11). ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() If neither of the above options suit your needs, you can create powerful hotkeys with AutoHotkey, a free program that comes with its own little scripting language for you to describe the actions you want your hotkeys to take. Create Complex Scripts With AutoHotkey (Credit: PCMag / AutoHotkey) But if you already have it on your system, it may be able to do exactly what you want without installing any other software, so give it a shot. Your mileage may vary with these, as I've found certain programs to be jankier than others in the past. When in doubt, check the support page for your specific keyboard to find tutorials on how to get it done. Some will even let you record macros, allowing you to create complex shortcuts just by recording your actions and assigning them to a hotkey.Įach of these programs are a bit different, so we can't go into all of them here, but the gist should be the same across manufacturers: Install the software, select your keyboard, and look for the option to create new hotkeys, macros, or actions. Not only can you remap keys, but many of these programs let you create multi-key shortcuts, insert blocks of text, or create different profiles for each of your games. If your keyboard comes with advanced software, like Logitech's Gaming Software, Corsair's iCUE, or Razer's Synapse, you may have some key-remapping features already present on your system. Customize Hotkeys With Your Keyboard's Software Logitech's Gaming Software (Credit: PCMag / Logitech) You can even delete SharpKeys when you're done the program is merely a user-friendly interface for the Windows registry, so once the changes are made, you don't need it anymore. As an example, I use SharpKeys to make my Alt key act as the Ctrl key, and my Caps Lock act as the Windows key.Ĭlose the program, restart your computer, and you should find your keys have taken on their new roles. Repeat this process for any other remappings, then click the Write to Registry button. If you have trouble hunting it down in the list, you can also press the Type Key button and press a key on your keyboard. The left column denotes the key you'll press (for example, the Caps Lock key) and the right column denotes the action that key will take (for example, acting as the Windows key). To remap a key, click the Add button and choose your keys from the two columns. You don't need to rely on some other software as a middleman, and you'll run into the fewest compatibility issues, since Windows itself is interpreting the keystrokes.ĭownload the program from the Microsoft Store and start it up. This makes it the best option for these kinds of one-to-one key remappings. If you merely want to remap one key to another, SharpKeys is a simple, open-source program that uses the Windows registry. Switch Individual Keys With SharpKeys SharpKeys (Credit: RandyRants LLC) If you ever want to remove any, just click the trash can icon next to the listing and delete it. So instead of hitting Ctrl + C to copy, you can assign that shortcut to the left Alt button on your keyboard.Īdd as many remapped keys or shortcuts as you need, then click OK at the top of the page to save the changes. Click the + button, then set the key and map it to a specific action. Install the program from its GitHub page and open the Power Toys Settings page from the Windows System Tray.Ĭlick Keyboard Manager, then select Remap a key to re-assign individual keys or Remap a shortcut to assign hotkey combinations to a single key. Remap Keys and Shortcuts With PowerToys PowerToys (Credit: PCMag / Microsoft)ĭon't trust a third-party developer? The easiest way to remap your keyboard is through Microsoft PowerToys, a set of utilities (including keyboard customization) designed for power users. Best Hosted Endpoint Protection and Security Software.Note: You'll need to know what part you are looking for specifically so refer to your invoice for details or login to your account at view the details of your order. Below is a list of manufacturers where you'll find the drivers or downloads for your components and accessories. ![]() ![]() ![]() Kelly is no longer a Dolphins cheerleader, but the impact of her work endures. Due to her commitment to excellence and natural beauty, Kelly stood out among her peers. Kelly’s physical allure was matched by her dedication and talent throughout her performances. As an NFL cheerleader, she underwent rigorous training and executed her routines with precision and finesse. As a perfect complement to the Dolphins’ dynamic energy on the field, her grace and elegance left an indelible legacy. Kelly captured spectators’ attention with her radiant smile and captivating stage presence while playing for the Dolphins. Kelly – Miami Dolphins (former)įormer NFL cheerleader Kelly Sherwood possesses a timeless beauty and charisma that leaves her fans spellbound. Her impressive combination of looks, talent, and personality make her an outstanding representative of the Los Angeles Rams cheerleading squad. She embraces her role as a role model, encouraging others through her hard work, discipline, and support for the team. Her commitment to her art is apparent in the accuracy and elegance with which she performs, leaving viewers in astonishment.īeyond her physical attractiveness, Valerie’s natural warmth and charismatic character glow through, making her a special member of the Rams community. She spends numerous hours performing and improving her dance routines, ensuring that each move is executed perfectly. Valerie’s striking looks are matched only by her incredible talent and dedication. Her captivating presence on the sidelines captivates fans, drawing them into the energy of the game. Valerie, a Los Angeles Rams cheerleader, radiates beauty and poise with every performance. Her remarkable blend of beauty, talent, and compassion makes her a standout among NFL cheerleaders, leaving a lasting impression wherever she goes. She actively engages with the community and uses her platforms to make a positive impact. Whether she is interacting with fans or participating in charitable endeavors, Jenna exemplifies the values of sportsmanship and kindness. Off the field, Jenna’s warm and genuine personality further enhances her beauty. ![]() Her infectious energy and unwavering support for the team inspire both fellow cheerleaders and fans alike. With her captivating smile and undeniable stage presence, she effortlessly captures the hearts of fans.īeyond her stunning looks, Jenna’s dedication and hard work shine through in every performance, showcasing her commitment to distinction. Jenna, a New York Jets cheerleader, is a true embodiment of beauty, grace, and talent. Read below and dive into the beautiful world of the NFL cheerleader and find out about their hot looks and great achievements on the courts. It’s important to mention that their beauty goes beyond their physical appearance and includes their enthusiasm, commitment, and talent to inspire millions through their performances. That’s why, in this article, we will highlight some amazing cheerleaders who have left an everlasting imprint with their gorgeous looks and contagious qualities. It’s challenging to form an objective list of the “hottest” and “most- beautiful” NFL cheerleaders. Each cheerleader brings her own particular character, enhancing the energy in the stadium and creating an unforgettable experience for fans. While it is important to remember their dedication and skill, it is equally important to value the beauty they bring to the game.įrom their meticulously crafted routines to their eye-catching uniforms, NFL cheerleaders radiate a unique aura that electrifies the atmosphere during games. In this article, we will mention and celebrate the mesmerizing beauty of NFL cheerleaders. With their high-energy performances and relentless support for their teams, NFL cheerleaders have a stunning charm that fascinates audiences in every part of the stadium. Cheerleaders play an essential role in making the NFL an exciting spectacle. It’s a stage where grace, talent, and beauty come together. If you’ve been reading our site for a while, a list of the hottest NFL cheerleaders was only a matter of time to be honest, I mean, we have the hot wnba players list and the NFL hottest players list so this makes sense.Īmerican football is more than just about scoring touchdowns and intense rivalries on the field. ![]() ![]() A family genogram is used as a starting point for developing an ecomap as it illustrates the basic family structure and relationships that are included in ecomaps. The genogram and ecomap show patterns of relationships. They use the same general structure and markings but differ in the type of information requested and ultimately serve different purposes. Both gather information about a client’s life. How is a genogram different from an ecomap?īoth genograms and ecomaps are useful tools for visual representations of family systems and relationships. ![]() Once the genogram is completed, the social worker examines the family dynamics and patterns of behavior that affect the client and their needs and formulates any necessary interventions. Genograms can be hand-drawn or constructed with genogram computer template programs like GenoPro.
![]() ![]() ![]() But it does solve a problem if your keyboard regional settings don't match your primary typnig language. Due to its experimental nature, it's so far only available via GitHub, so, with apologies for the slightly ropey delivery method: visit the kbswitch project page, use the GitHub Download ZIP button to get a ZIP, and find kbswitch2.exe in the kbswitch-master/kbswitch2/bin/ folder inside the ZIP.Įdit: Based on your comment this won't work for you. In addition to broader compatibility, this features command line support, so it can be integrated with AutoHotkey (or similar) for keyboard-controlled layout switching. POSTSCRIPT: If you're feeling daring, and/or you use Windows 7 圆4, you might like to try the experimental kbswitch2 (link is to the README). By doing this I keep the muscle memory for both layouts separate. I use it for switching between Dvorak (when I'm using a split keyboard) and QWERTY (when I'm using an unsplit keyboard). (Some might say I'm biased I'd argue that I just worked out what would be awesome, and then wrote the program that did that, so it would be odd if I thought otherwise.) I use it all the time, and I think it's awesome. Switch keyboard layouts in Windows globally. I'm a bit late to this, but interested parties may like my (free) kbswitch app. Go to Advanced Settings on the left side.It turned out that the problem was caused by the intrusive legacy Ctrl+ Shift and Alt+ Shift shortcuts. UpdateĪfter spending a couple of weeks using Windows 8, I noticed that the keyboard layout seemed to intermittently be changing to a non-default one during normal use. I can confidently say that Windows 8 solves the problem. I put up with the keyboard layout problems with previous versions of Windows for a long time, and I tried all of the programs mentioned in other answers, but I never found one that solved the problem reliably. Shows you the current keyboard layout in the language bar icon.(This is like a keyboard layout version of Alt+ Tab.) This also triggers a useful notification window. Has a built in shortcut key to change layouts: Windows+ Space.It seems to have very good built-in keyboard layout switching functionality with the following features: ![]() ![]() Reveal the profound impact having a 1 Life Path has on YOU » Life Path number 2 While other people are weighing their options and making long-term plans, those with a Life Path 1 are already in motion, confident they can make things up as they go along. However, it's this trait that makes people with a 1 Life Path number the early birds who are the first to take advantage new opportunities and the first to reap the rewards. The Life Path 1 in Numerology likes to move quickly and this can come across as impatience or short-sightedness to others. A thriving love life is not usually one of their goals. They don't identify much with others' pursuits and only feel free when they are unattached. ![]() Cooperating with other people in romantic relationships or teamwork settings can be difficult for number 1 people, who prefer to go their own way. As soon as one finish line is reached, they are already running toward another.Ī feeling of isolation may follow people with this Life Path, but it's also what helps them make progress. A secret fear of failure makes them ultra-driven in every endeavor they pursue and will often make them victorious. People with a Numerology Life Path 1 are born to act quickly and have no problem changing course and starting down a new path. A strong desire for manifestation keeps them moving and improving. They carry a natural air of authority as a leader who likes to be the first to try something new. People born with a Life Path number 1 are on a lifelong mission to exert their independence and step into their personal power. Life Path 1 Life Path 2 Life Path 3 Life Path 4 Life Path 5 Life Path 6 Life Path 7 Life Path 8 Life Path 9 Life Path 11 Life Path 22 Life Path 33 Now that you know how to find YOUR Life Path Number, begin uncovering what that Life Path number really means for you. Step 4: Add the three resulting numbers and reduce them to a single digit or Master Numberģ + 2 = 5. Say your birthday is October 22, 1980, or 10-22-1980.įrom the number 10, you add 1 + 0 and the result is 1.Ģ2 is a Master Number, so we leave it as 22.ġ + 9 + 8 + 0 = 18, which is still double digits and is not a Master Number, so we reduce it further. If you end up with a two-digit number that isn't one of the Master Numbers, keep reducing it until you get to a single digit. First you must reduce each of the three parts of your birthday to a single digit or Master Number, then add up THOSE digits to find your Life Path number. While there may be different methods showing how to calculate Life Path numbers, there is only one correct way to find your Life Path number. In Numerology, the Master Numbers are the 11, 22, and 33, and these, along with the single digits 1-9, are the only possible Life Path numbers. However, you can't simply add up the whole string of numbers in your birth date - this method makes it possible to end up with a Master Number Life Path when there isn't one, or for a Master Number to not appear when it actually should. Your birth date is made up of three parts - the month, day, and year - and your Life Path number is essentially a sum of these numbers. Life Path Error How to calculate Life Path number Select your date of birth: REVEAL MY LIFE PATH Each experience is a lesson in how to become your highest and most authentic self. ![]() The choice you make and the consequences it brings will help guide you in your next decision and so on. Life will present you with many chances to flex the muscles of your Life Path number, but you will be the one to choose whether to take the high road or the low road in each situation. While each Life Path number carries a unique set of both positive and negative traits, how they manifest is up to you. But do not think of your Life Path number as a simple list of traits that are meant to tell you exactly who you are. In some ways the Life Path number in Numerology is like the Sun sign in Astrology: It is an indicator of what is important to you, how you act and react, and how you process life. It is derived from the numbers of your birth date and influences you your entire life. ![]() ![]() Your Life Path number represents who you are at your core - the person you are spending this lifetime learning to become. Whether you're brand-new to Numerology or looking to expand your understanding of your Numerology chart, one of the best places to start is by revealing your Life Path number and its powerful role in your life. In Numerology, there are myriad of numbers that have a significant impact on your life, but the most important and influential number in your personal Numerology is your Life Path number. ![]() ![]() No need to clean your apartment! Follow the steps here to change your Zoom background and just make sure your picture's dimensions are 1,920 pixels by 1,080 pixels (or close to it). Thousands of new images every day Completely Free to Use High-quality videos and images from Pexels. Then, use our fast, free, and easy MP4 to GIF converter and. Download and use 100,000+ Zoom Backgrounds stock photos for free. With the following free Zoom backgrounds, you can officially Zoom coworkers and loved ones while on a vacation in Greece, standing among Stormtroopers in the Death Star from "Star Wars", or in the comfort of your own tropical cabana - while not lifting a finger besides clicking upload. If you decide to add animation to your Zoom background design, you can download it as an MP4 file. Download Free Zoom Backgrounds Transport Yourself to Hogwarts, Disney World, and Beyond With These Fun Zoom Backgrounds. ![]() Once the basic catch-up questions are asked and you've touched upon the weather, it's easy to think: now what? Luckily, Zoom's background feature grants us a way to make our virtual chats a million times more fun, and the outcome is so cool! ![]() It can be hectic Download your personal choice of our free Zoom backgrounds that. While video chatting with friends, family, and coworkers is a great way to keep in touch, at times it can be challenging to break the ice and make our calls creative, especially once the afternoon slump hits and you have run out of games to play on Zoom. We seem to zoom across different meeting rooms, all online these days. ![]() ![]() ![]() The mangos juiciness paired so well with the agave wine, I wanted to pour a second glass. Even without a salted rim to add savoriness,the finish expresses a saltiness that feels perfectly in tune with what this cannedcocktail wants to be. ![]() While naturalflavors are included, the spirit of blue agave is intacta gentler, freshercousin to tequilas intense power and the lime juice punches through justenough to get your mouth watering. The ABV clocks in at 13.9%.Ī Rancho La Gloria margarita is perhaps best experienced via the Original flavor. The final ingredient, natural flavors, is less clearnatural fruit flavors or something else? The Rancho La Gloria margarita comes in a plastic bottle or can, making them easy to use anyplace glass is tricky. All are made with agave wine, water, cane sugar and lime juice. It is a ready to serve margarita, available in six flavors, including Strawberry, Paloma and Original. For detailed pictures, check out my Spicy Pineapple Margarita.The key product in the company line-up is the Rancho La Gloria margarita. ![]() Just use a lime wedge with a slice in it, slide it around the rim of the glass, and then dip it in granulated sugar. I love adding a rim to the glasses of my margarita! For a traditional margarita, I go with kosher salt, but for this frozen strawberry margarita, I like using granulated sugar. This would be great with 1/2 cup frozen strawberries and 1/2 cup frozen mango! How to Rim Glasses Or! Just replace part of the strawberries. Just like in my Three Ingredient Wine Slushies, you can swap out the frozen strawberries in this for a different frozen fruit and make a completely different spin. Simple Syrup – You could replace the sweet and sour mix with simple syrup, though I would put in less and taste it as you go so that you don’t have an overly sweet drink.ĭifferent Fruit! One of the things I love about this recipe is it is just a basic formula. There is something about the way that sweet sour mix, tequila, and triple sec combine that is unique to margaritas. Vodka – This recipe would absolutely work with vodka! It will not taste like a margarita. But with cocktails you can be a little more willy nilly. And one of the things I love about making cocktails so much is that it is so easy to experiment! With baking you have to be precise in your measurements – you are basically doing a science project each time you throw in that loaf of Chocolate Chip Banana Bread. I love a good spin on a cocktail, you know that. Then shake with ice and the rest of your ingredients and serve on the rocks. For a smoother cocktail, blend the sweet and sour mix and the strawberries together and then strain. Turn this strawberry margarita into a strawberry margarita on the rocks! Just use fresh strawberries instead of frozen! Blend the ingredients together and serve over ice. On the rocks or frozen, this refreshing margarita will be a summertime favorite long past Cinco de Mayo! Strawberry Margarita on the Rocks Mix until smooth and serve in a sugar rimmed glass immediately. Once you see how easy these are to make, you will forever ditch the strawberry margarita mix! This recipe is so much better! How to Make a Strawberry Margaritaįor a great big pitcher of this margarita recipe (and trust me, you’ll want a big batch) mix your good quality tequila, the homemade Sweet and Sour Mix, a half cup of triple sec or orange liqueur and frozen strawberries in a blender.
![]() ![]() In the Word text editor, this includes new tools such as Speech Feature (for audio reproduction of your highlighted text), Learning Tools (which will automatically improve your documents), Black theme (an excellent UI option for dimming the screen and removing various unnecessary elements from your desktop). The largest contribution to Office 2019 over its predecessor Office 2016 came with the sharing of new features and services introduced in Office 365.
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